手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

作者：zhaozj
发表时间：2020-12-23 10:39
来源：未知

系统环境： 1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M 2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版 3、安装路径：D:/ORACLE 建库步骤： 1、手工创建相关目录 D:/Oracle/admin/test D:/Oracle/admin/test/adhoc D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump D:/Oracle/admin/test/cdump D:/Oracle/admin/test/create D:/Oracle/admin/test/exp D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump D:/Oracle/oradata/test D:/Oracle/oradata/test/archive 2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora，内容： 3、手工创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE='D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora' 4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora 命令：D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/orapwd file=D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5 5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工 set ORACLE_SID=test D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora" 6、生成各种数据库对象 D:/>svrmgrl --创建数据库 connect INTERNAL/oracle startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora" CREATE DATABASE test LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K MAXLOGFILES 32 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXDATAFILES 254 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成 connect INTERNAL/oracle --修改系统表空间 ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50); ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; --创建回滚表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MINIMUM EXTENT 512K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); --创建用户表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建临时表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MINIMUM EXTENT 64K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; --创建工具表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K MINIMUM EXTENT 32K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建索引表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建回滚段 CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); --使回滚段在线 ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP; --创建数据字典表 @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql; @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql connect system/manager @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql connect internal/oracle @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql exit --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统 sqlplus SYSTEM/manager @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql exit --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间 svrmgrl connect internal/oracle alter user system default tablespace TOOLS; alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP; exit 7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式 D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto